解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Hemangioma of the zygomatic bone is an extreme rarity. Six cases have been reported in the English literature. These reports and the 2 new patients presented here constitute the basis for our data. Clinical, histopathological, therapeutic, and reconstructive considerations are discussed. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198706000-00013
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onlay fascia-cartilage graft technique for malar or maxillary projections can be used for recontouring the middle third of the face. Covering onlay grafts with fascia achieves a smoother contour, concealing the edges in addition to obtaining a more natural anatomical look for the face. The technique has provided a...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198705000-00006
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate nose maturation by cephalometric sagittal surface area methodology longitudinally in males and females. Both males and females exhibited a statistically significant continuum of nose growth from ages 6 to 18. Growth ceased in both sexes at age 18. Correlation coefficients i...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198704000-00007
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of 2 to 10 hours of tourniquet ischemia on the microcirculation of the tenuissimus muscle in 29 cats was studied by in vivo microscopy and electron microscopy. After release of the tourniquet there was immediate reperfusion and hyperemia in all muscles. Arterioles of 20 micron increased in diameter by 50% a...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198703000-00008
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past four years we have performed total phallic reconstructions in 12 patients. Six patients underwent reconstruction following trauma, 3 were female-to-male transsexuals, and 3 had micropenis deformities. These reconstructions were one-stage microsurgical tissue transfers that included urethral reconstructio...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198702000-00006
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 16 years' experience with approximately 1,000 cases of Peyronie's disease and a review of 110 patients evaluated more than 1 year postoperatively are presented. Peyronie's disease is difficult to treat. There is no known etiological agent, and because occasional spontaneous disappearance of the lesion occurs...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198702000-00005
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1979 to 1983, 14 patients were treated at the University of Maryland Hospital for injuries sustained as a result of the injection of crushed pentazocine tablets partially dissolved in water into the arterial system of the upper extremity. Eight patients received intraarterial reserpine within 15 hours of the inju...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198701000-00010
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Craniofacial surgical techniques have yielded better methods of treating severe craniofacial trauma. In this paper surgical techniques are discussed in principle and specifically presented through case reports. We conclude that the most important factors for successful reconstruction after craniofacial trauma are to d...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198612000-00012
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author presents a brief discussion of the causes, extent, and prevention of primarily automobile-related soft tissue maxillofacial injuries. This is followed by a practical approach to their management. Personal preferences relative to armamentarium and techniques that have withstood the test of time are given, to...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198611000-00007
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local infection is a rare complication after aesthetic rhinoplasty. In the past serious complications and 1 death have been reported. We present 5 cases of local infection after primary and secondary procedures. Infection seems to have more to do with technical details during an operation, such as the external lateral...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198610000-00007
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an original technique of transposition of the fifth ray by intracarpal osteotomy. After a review of various techniques and their disadvantages, the principles of the procedure are described. It includes a resection of the whole fourth ray and translocation of the fifth ray following a wedge-shaped osteotomy...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198609000-00009
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient who sustained frontal sinus fracture and who earlier had undergone an osteoplastic fat obliteration procedure is described. The literature is reviewed and recommendations are made for management of this and other cases of frontal sinus fractures with posterior table involvement. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000637-198608000-00012
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 8 male white Yorkshire pigs weighing approximately 42 kg each, 12 buttock neurovascular island skin flaps were dissected. Baseline recordings were made of blood flow and O2 consumption in the flap. Two series of experiments were carried out. In control animals (5), the flap was dissected and the "cold" aluminum pla...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198607000-00014
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective and practical method of oxygen administration during cosmetic facial surgery under local anesthesia is described. A large volume of oxygen is delivered directly to the nasopharynx, and partial upper airway obstruction caused by the tongue falling into the pharynx is resolved, yet the apparatus does not in...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198606000-00014
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bayonet-shaped airway allowing free respiration and undisturbed deglutition was reconstructed in 2 young women who had undergone tracheotomy and radiotherapy for thyroid carcinoma. The laryngeal vestibule, glottis, and subglottis had been destroyed, and the air passages were closed. An external gutter and an anterio...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198605000-00010
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A technique used concomitantly with Rethi's incision to reach and treat the secondary nasal tip is described. The technique involves removing the cartilage remnants of both domes and placing a shaped cartilage autograft that is immobilized by sutures. No hypertrophic scarring has been observed in the 546 patients trea...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198604000-00008
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare congenital anomaly of the face has been encountered and reported: lateral nasal proboscis. It is characterized by a trunk-like tube arising from an eyelid and is coupled with hypoplasia of the nose, abnormal orbit and maxilla, and ophthalmic anomalies. The pathogenesis and treatment of this disorder are discuss...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats subjected to a standard electrical burn of 250 volts for 10 seconds receive a severe injury stimulating a pronounced systemic circulatory response. Initial postinjury hyperemia is replaced by a low perfusion state within 24 hours. Our study demonstrates the difficulty in isolating regional microcirculatory altera...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198602000-00007
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chain saws may produce devastating facial injuries when the blade kicks back after striking a hard object. A review of experience with 12 male patients indicates that in addition to extensive ragged lacerations of skin and soft tissues, bone and teeth are frequently fractured. Eye injuries are rare, but the eyelids ma...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198602000-00001
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve cases of squamous cell carcinoma arising in scars of the skin are analyzed. Correlation of tumor aggressiveness, tumor differentiation, intensity of small lymphocyte infiltration, and nature of adjacent collagen tissue to tumor stroma was investigated. All tumors were predominantly well differentiated. Nine pat...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198601000-00004
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four cases of unilateral temporomandibular (TM) joint ankylosis were successfully treated by metatarsophalangeal to TM joint replacement by microvascular technique. Results 6 to 20 months postoperatively were encouraging. Further follow-up studies are necessary to evaluate the long-term results. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198512000-00008
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Silastic tissue expander inserted subpectorally at the time of modified radical mastectomy has provided early development of the reconstructive envelope, thereby simplifying matching of the contralateral breast. Significant emotional support for the woman faced with imminent loss of her breast has been repeatedly ob...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198511000-00007
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental end-to-side anastomoses of rabbit arteries less than 1.0 mm in diameter were performed. Technical details, angle of inset, and vessel opening discrepancy are discussed. We emphasize the value of end-to-side arterial anastomoses in increasing the patency rates of anastomoses and consequently the survival r...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198510000-00013
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood supply, venous drainage, and innervation of the lateral skin flap of the leg were studied in 52 fresh specimens by dissection, angiography, and selected injection of cutaneous arteries with india ink. This flap has a long vascular pedicle that contains the peroneal artery and vein and their branches. The dia...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198510000-00007
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crushing injuries, including electrical burns on the dorsum of the foot, result in extensive tissue loss and exposure of bone and tendon. Debridement and covering of the wound with richly vascularized tissue are necessary at an early date. Flaps for the dorsum of the foot should be thin and the donor tissue to be sacr...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198509000-00011
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with fronto-orbito-sphenoidal fibrous dysplasia, aged between 9 and 37 years, half of them male, were radically or nearly radically excised with immediate autogenous bone graft reconstruction. They had had frontal bulging and proptosis on the affected sides for 3 to 20 years. Four had decreased vision o...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198509000-00002
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium warfarin is one of the most commonly used oral anticoagulants. It is not without complications. A case is presented of a 56-year-old woman on well-regulated sodium warfarin therapy who suffered unexplained necrosis and gangrene of the breast. She underwent total mastectomy for debridement because of the extensi...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198508000-00012
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 56-month period, 1,348 patients with either basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin underwent microscopically controlled excision (Mohs' fresh-tissue technique) by a dermatologic surgeon. Of these 1,348 patients, 394 required various types of wound reconstruction by a plastic surgeon. The average di...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198508000-00003
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a modified version of the cervical collar that can be used immediately postoperatively and accommodates bulky bolster dressings. Its benefits include immediate neck hyperextension and immobilization and parallel monitoring of a skin graft or free flap. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198506000-00009
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A contralateral transverse rectus abdominis island musculocutaneous flap was employed in the treatment of a unilateral burned breast. The vascularization of the flap was based on the superior epigastric pedicle. The advantages of this method are that a transverse island musculocutaneous flap of the rectus muscle can b...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198505000-00006
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft tissue defects in the periolecranon region are difficult to manage by standard techniques such as closure by approximation, split-thickness skin grafting, or healing by secondary intention. We employed cadaver injections and dissections to study the vascular anatomy of the periolecranon region in search of a suit...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198504000-00010
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, we investigated the amount of cell surface fibronectin and the amount released to the culture medium in human skin fibroblasts during successive cultivation. Cell surface fibronectin did not show a remarkable change in quantity through early and midpassage, but it decreased ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198503000-00010
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 28-year-old woman underwent bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with silicone gel-filled prostheses. Three months after surgery, she developed an acute pressure sore on one side, owing to prolonged pressure of the insensitive breast against a hard surface. This complication is presented, t...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198502000-00014
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Island skin flaps based on the latissimus dorsi muscle were raised in domestic pigs. Flap circulation, maintained only by the vascular pedicle, was monitored by laser Doppler flowmetry, laser photometry, and transcutaneously measured carbon dioxide tension. Both arterial and venous occlusion were accompanied by very l...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198501000-00005
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation of 220 cases of frontocranial remodeling for craniosynostosis is reported. The follow-up period was 10 years for children, 7 years for infants. The principles of the craniofacial techniques described in 1974 [4] and 1978 [3] were not modified; only variations were added. The floating forehead [5] concept...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198501000-00009
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meshing of skin grafts has gained wide acceptance as a means of conserving donor sites in cases of extensive skin loss. In smaller injuries, meshed grafts have the advantage of providing for more efficient wound drainage than unmeshed grafts. Covering widely meshed skin grafts with meshed allografts has been found to ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198412000-00004
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extension of the "crane" principle is presented for use in compound frontal defects, and several case histories are described. The procedure would obviously not be possible if a foreign material had been used for the osseous defects, since take of the skin graft depends on circulation through the autogenous bone gr...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198410000-00008
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-one men with genital Paget's disease were treated in our clinic from 1968 to 1983. We report our policy regarding treatment of the clinical disorder, particularly our surgical approach. We also stress that, when considering treatment, the circumstances of the aged patients should take precedence over aggressive...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198409000-00005
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A severe case is reported of a rare skin disorder characterized by multiple intracutaneous cystic lesions; the condition is difficult to manage and impossible to cure. The complicating cystic infections that accompany the condition are treated acutely using sound surgical principles, yet long-term management remains a...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198409000-00010
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the psychological aspects of mastectomy and reconstruction was carried out. A review of the literature revealed varied emotional responses to the mastectomy experience. An initial, limited study was designed to investigate the attitudes of two groups of women, one that chose reconstruction after mastectomy ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198407000-00008
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00